Vietnam is strengthening its position in the South China Sea by building artificial islands and military facilities, which contrasts with China's policy towards the Philippines. Despite diplomatic disagreements, China has not sought to prevent Vietnamese dredgers from accessing military sites, unlike its firm actions against the Philippines. This difference in treatment is attributed to Vietnam's more complex relationship with China, noting that Chinese companies own thousands of factories in Vietnam. Meanwhile, Beijing views the Philippines, a U.S. ally, as a Washington agent. Vietnam has been extensively reclaiming land since 2021 near several reefs and rocks in the Spratly Islands, using large dredging vessels and land-based equipment. These new sites, including fortified ports and runways, are expected to be used similarly to China's fortified islands to extend military presence without directing attacks against other countries.
